Rigid glycoluril macrocycle
Cucurbit[n]urils are barrel-shaped macrocycles composed of n glycoluril units bridged by methylene groups, with the general formula (C6H6N4O2)n.. The framework is conformationally rigid, so size selectivity arises from geometric cavity–guest complementarity rather than induced fit.

![Cucurbit[5]uril](https://material-image.wanwang.xin/1708783130487998/public/e8bbfad3-6e7d-4e7c-8457-502f34f3b85c.png)
![Symmetrical tetramethyl cucurbit[6]uril](https://material-image.wanwang.xin/1708783130487998/public/a1e443a3-b4c7-4eb3-a50e-7a471a507817.png)
![Cyclohexyl cucurbit[5]uril](https://material-image.wanwang.xin/1708783130487998/public/f4f97a84-3f6f-4da1-b666-52b5c7cb9ed6.png)